Islamic Etiquette for Children and Adults
Good character,
or akhlaq, is at the heart of Islamic teachings. The Prophet Muhammad ï·º
said:
"The
best among you are those who have the best manners and character." (Bukhari)
Islam emphasizes
that both children and adults should develop strong moral values, respect for
others, and discipline in behavior. This moral training starts at home and
extends to the community, ensuring that Muslims become positive contributors to
society.
Teaching etiquette is not limited to formal rules of politeness—it is a
comprehensive lifestyle that covers speech, conduct, worship, and interpersonal
relationships.
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In this article,
we will explore Islamic etiquette for both children and adults, focusing on how
to nurture good character in daily life.
1. The Foundation of Islamic Etiquette
Islamic manners
are rooted in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. They are not mere social customs; they
are acts of worship when done with sincere intention.
Key principles include:
- Sincerity
(Ikhlas):
Doing everything for the sake of Allah.
- Respect
(Adab):
Treating people with kindness and dignity.
- Modesty
(Haya):
Maintaining decency in speech, dress, and actions.
- Justice
(Adl):
Being fair in dealings with everyone.
- Compassion
(Rahmah):
Showing mercy to humans, animals, and the environment.
The Qur’an
repeatedly emphasizes the importance of good manners, for example:
"And
speak to people good [words]." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:83)
2. Islamic Etiquette for Children
Teaching manners
to children is one of the most valuable gifts parents can give. The Prophet ï·º
guided parents to nurture children with love, patience, and wisdom.
a) Respect for Parents and Elders
- The Qur’an
commands children to show kindness to parents:
"And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, 'My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small.'" (17:24) - Children
should greet elders, listen attentively, and avoid interrupting.
b) Speaking Kindly
- Teach
children to say Assalamu Alaikum when greeting.
- Avoid rude
or harsh words.
- Speak softly
and truthfully.
c) Gratitude
- Encourage
children to thank Allah for blessings.
- Express
thanks to people by saying Jazakallahu Khairan (May Allah reward
you with goodness).
d) Table Manners
- Say Bismillah
before eating and Alhamdulillah after finishing.
- Eat with the
right hand.
- Avoid
wasting food.
e) Cleanliness and Hygiene
- The Prophet
ï·º said: "Cleanliness is half of faith." (Muslim)
- Teach
children to wash hands before eating, brush teeth regularly, and keep
their clothes neat.
f) Prayer Etiquette
- Encourage
joining parents in prayer from a young age.
- Teach
children to face the Qiblah, remain quiet during prayer, and avoid playing
in the mosque.
3. Islamic Etiquette for Adults
Adults have a
greater responsibility to model good character since younger generations learn
by example.
a) Greeting Others
- Initiate
greetings with Assalamu Alaikum.
- Respond with
Wa Alaikum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
- Smile, as it
is considered charity (Sadaqah).
b) Honesty in Speech
- Avoid
gossip, backbiting (ghibah), and slander.
- The Prophet
ï·º said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak
good or remain silent." (Bukhari & Muslim)
c) Respecting Neighbors
- Islam
teaches kindness to neighbors regardless of faith.
- Avoid
causing harm or annoyance.
- Offer help
when needed.
d) Modesty in Dress
- Men and
women should wear modest clothing as commanded in the Qur’an (24:30–31).
- Avoid
extravagance and arrogance in dressing.
e) Conduct in the Mosque
- Enter with
the right foot and say the dua for entering.
- Keep the
mosque clean and avoid loud conversations.
- Turn off
mobile phones to maintain a peaceful environment.
f) Financial Etiquette
- Be fair in
business transactions.
- Avoid
cheating, bribery, and interest (riba).
- Give charity
(sadaqah) regularly.
4. Common Etiquettes for Both Children and
Adults
Some manners are
universal in Islam and should be practiced by everyone.
a) Saying Bismillah Before Starting Any Task
It reminds us
that every action should be for Allah’s sake.
b) Controlling Anger
- The Prophet
ï·º advised: "If one of you gets angry, let him keep silent."
(Ahmad)
- Practice
patience and forgiveness.
c) Listening Attentively
- Do not
interrupt when someone is speaking.
- Show
interest in the conversation without distraction.
d) Using the Right Hand
- Eat, drink,
and give/receive items with the right hand.
- The Prophet
ï·º disliked eating or drinking with the left hand without necessity.
e) Avoiding Waste
- The Qur’an
warns: "Indeed, the wasteful are brothers of the devils."
(17:27)
5. The Role of Parents and Educators
Parents,
teachers, and community leaders have a duty to instill manners in children. The
Prophet ï·º was sent to perfect good character, so his example should be the
model.
Practical Tips:
- Lead by
Example:
Children imitate adults, so model the behavior you want them to adopt.
- Use Gentle
Reminders:
Correct mistakes without humiliation.
- Storytelling: Share
stories from the life of the Prophet ï·º and companions to inspire good
manners.
- Reward Good
Behavior:
Encourage consistency through praise and appreciation.
6. How Good Manners Strengthen Society
When individuals
practice Islamic etiquette:
- Families
become stronger and more loving.
- Communities
become more peaceful.
- Trust increases
in relationships.
- Misunderstandings
and conflicts reduce.
The Prophet ï·º
compared the Muslim Ummah to a body:
"If
one part of the body is in pain, the whole body feels it." (Muslim)
Good manners ensure that this unity remains strong.
FAQs on Islamic Etiquette
Q1: Why is good character important in Islam?
Good character
reflects the teachings of Islam. The Prophet ï·º said that he was sent to perfect
good manners. It strengthens relationships, earns Allah’s pleasure, and sets a
positive example for others.
Q2: At what age should children start learning Islamic etiquette?
Teaching should
start as early as possible, even before the age of 3, by modeling good
behavior. Children naturally absorb habits from their environment.
Q3: How can adults improve their manners?
Adults can
improve by studying the Sunnah, seeking advice from knowledgeable people, and
practicing self-control in speech and behavior.
Q4: Is greeting non-Muslims with “Assalamu Alaikum” allowed?
Scholars differ.
Many say Muslims should respond politely when greeted by non-Muslims but may
use general greetings like “Hello” if unsure.
Q5: How do I teach my child to respect the mosque?
Take them to the
mosque regularly, explain its importance, and model respectful behavior such as
keeping quiet and not littering.
Q6: What’s the Islamic view on table manners?
Islam teaches
eating with the right hand, starting with Bismillah, eating from what is
nearest, avoiding waste, and thanking Allah afterward.
Q7: How does modesty relate to manners?
Modesty (haya)
is part of faith and influences speech, dress, and actions. It prevents
arrogance and promotes humility.
Q8: Can etiquette be considered worship?
Yes. When done
with sincere intention to please Allah, even small acts of courtesy become acts
of worship.
Conclusion
Islamic etiquette
is more than just a set of rules—it is a lifestyle that reflects one’s faith
and moral values. Whether we are teaching children or guiding adults, the
ultimate goal is to follow the example of Prophet Muhammad ï·º, who embodied the
best character.
By practicing
respect, honesty, modesty, and kindness, we create a harmonious environment at
home and in society. Teaching and living by Islamic manners is an ongoing
process, but every step toward good character brings us closer to Allah’s mercy
and paradise.
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